ELA Curriculum Overview Grades K-5
Kindergarten Curriculum Overview
Marking Period 1 |
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Book Handling Skills |
Left-to-right Tracking |
Listen and respond to stories |
Generate inferences while listening to stories |
Ask & Answer Questions |
Make Predictions |
Read high frequency words |
Recognize consonant and vowel letters |
Write upper and lower case letters |
Match letters to their corresponding sound |
Short Vowel Sounds |
Blend syllables to say words |
Count and track words in a spoken sentence |
Orally tell a story |
Use pictures and writing to express ideas |
Write first name |
Marking Period 2 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Identify the Beginning, Middle and End of a story |
Orally Summarize a story |
Identify Characters |
Draw Conclusions |
Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel and final sound in three phoneme words |
Identify phonograms |
Decode CVC words in a text |
Recognize and produce rhyming words |
Isolate initial and final sounds in words |
Recognize and blend syllables to say words |
Apply initial letter sounds when writing |
Group words together to form sentences |
Marking Period 3 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Note details in stories |
Setting |
Fiction/Nonfiction |
Segment words into syllables |
Apply initial & final letter sounds in writing |
Use sight words in writing |
Appropriate word spacing |
Phonetically spell simple words |
Capitalize the first word in a sentence |
Capitalize the pronoun, I |
Recognize & use end punctuation |
Describe experiences and events in writing |
Marking Period 4 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Identify character’s emotions |
Identify basic similarities and differences in characters, settings, etc. |
Read emergent-reader text with purpose and understanding |
With prompting, identify the main idea and key details in a story |
Blend onsets and rimes |
Segment words into sounds |
Express personal opinion |
Write 2-3 sentences on one topic |
First Grade Curriculum Overview
Marking Period 1 |
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Key Details |
Labels |
Rhymes |
Short A, E, I, O, and U |
Ask and Answer Questions |
Sentence Punctuation (periods, question and exclamation marks) |
-s (inflectional ending and plural nouns) |
Phoneme Blending, Deletion & Segmentation |
Diagrams |
Blends: R & S |
Sentence Capitalization |
Beginning Blends |
Consonant Sounds |
Book Handling |
Track Print and Return Sweep |
Visualization |
Phrasing and Intonation |
High Frequency Words |
Alphabetical Order (first letter) |
Writing Sentences |
Marking Period 2 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Character, Setting and Events |
Short E: spelled e and ea |
Nouns |
Commas in a series |
Contractions |
Captions |
Quotations |
Make and Confirm Predictions |
Nouns: Plural, Possessive (w/apostrophe, Proper |
-ed, -ing, -es (inflectional endings) |
Main Idea with Key Details |
Lists |
Ending Consonant Blends |
Map Skills |
Consonant Blends (nd, nk, nt, st, sk,mp) |
Consonant Digraphs (th, sh, ng, ch, tch, wh, ph |
Long A, I, |
Contractions with not |
Verbs: Present, Past & Future |
Cause and Effect |
Soft C and G |
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Marking Period 3 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Long O, U and E |
Commas in Dates |
Compare and Contrast |
State an Opinion |
Sequence Words |
Theme |
Long A: a, ai, ay |
Long E: e, ee, ea, ie, y, ey |
Context Clues |
Point of View |
Long O: o, oa, ow, oe |
Long I: i, y, igh, ie |
Change y to I (inflectional ending) |
Root Words |
Compound Words |
Adverbs that tell when |
Marking Period 4 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Shades of Meaning/Word Intensity |
Multiple Word Meanings |
Adjectives |
R-Controlled Vowels: ar, er, ir, ur, or, ore, oar, |
Problem and Solution |
Suffixes: -ful, -less |
Prefixes |
-er and –est (comparative inflectional endings) |
Abbreviations/ Name Titles |
Synonyms/Antonyms |
Pronouns/Possessive Pronouns |
Dipthongs: ou, ow, oy, oi, |
Similes |
Three Letter Blends |
Variant Vowel Digraphs: oo, u, u_e, ew, ue, ui, ou, a, aw, au, augh, al |
Silent Letters: wr, kn, gn |
Second Grade Curriculum Overview
Marking Period 1 |
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Point of View |
Understand Story Elements |
Main Idea and Key Details |
Narrative Writing |
Author’s Purpose |
Text Features |
Sounds can be manipulated to make new words. |
Word Choice |
Some words do not follow a pattern. |
Root words, prefixes and suffixes |
Ask and answer questions about a text. |
Write a topic sentence. |
Engage in collaborative conversations. |
Writing Conventions (capital letters, end punctuation, commas) |
Identify and correctly use parts of speech. |
Write a concluding statement. |
Editing is part of the writing process. |
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Marking Period 2 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Main Idea of a paragraph. |
Explain how key details support the main idea. |
Writing an Address with commas |
Story Themes |
Vowel Patterns |
Figurative Language |
Linking Verbs |
Possessives |
Marking Period 3 & 4 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Story Lessons and Morals |
Dialogue and appropriate use of quotation marks. |
Introduce a topic and state an opinion. |
Similarities and differences between texts. |
Sequential Order |
Verb and pronoun agreement |
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Comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs. |
Third Grade Curriculum Overview
Marking Period 1 |
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Character, Setting and Plot |
Story Sequence |
Synonyms & Antonyms |
Inflectional Endings |
Compound Words |
Text Features: Headings, maps, diagrams, sidebars |
Commands and Exclamations |
Sentences: Compound and fragment |
Cause & Effect |
Predicates |
Figurative Language |
Compound Words |
Multiple meaning words |
Main Idea and Key Details |
Write a personal narrative piece |
Write a narrative, opinion and informative paragraph |
Identify the theme of the text |
Make and Confirm Predictions |
Linking words |
Nouns: Proper, Plural |
Marking Period 2 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Author’s Point of View |
Prefixes and Suffixes |
Summarize text |
Use commas to combine sentences |
Singular and plural possessives |
Write an informative piece |
Opening and closing statements |
Problem and Solution |
Verbs: Present, past, & future |
Quotation Marks |
Contractions |
Subject-verb agreement |
Marking Period 3 & 4 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Write an opinion piece |
Punctuation in letters, dates, addresses and locations |
Root Words |
Linking & Irregular Verbs |
Compare and Contrast |
Use context clues to understand unknown words |
Homophones & Homographs |
Subject and Object Pronouns |
Adjectives |
Adverbs |
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Fourth Grade Curriculum Overview
Marking Period 1 |
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Cite Evidence |
Determine the theme of a text |
Main Idea & Key Details |
Summarize |
Interpret Text Features |
Understand various genres |
Engage in collaborative conversations |
Write a personal narrative piece |
Write an opinion and informative paragraph. |
Figurative language |
Choose words and punctuation correctly |
Subjects & Predicates |
Nouns: plural, proper, common |
Correctly use frequently confused words (ex: to, too, two) |
Sentence Fragments and run-on sentences |
Decode unfamiliar multi-syllable words |
Marking Period 2 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Point of View |
Author’s Purpose |
Text Structure |
Suffixes, Prefixes and Root Words |
Antonyms/Synonyms |
Use context clues to determine word meaning |
Verbs: main, linking, helping |
Adjectives |
Titles |
Phrases & Interjections |
Write a poetry piece |
Use verb tenses to convey time and sequence |
Marking Period 3 & 4 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Connotations of words with similar denotations (shades of meaning) |
Homographs |
Write an Opinion Piece |
Use commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech |
Form and Use Prepositional Phrases |
Write an Informative Piece |
Homophones |
Analyze two texts to find similarities and differences |
Fifth Grade Curriculum Overview
Marking Period 1 |
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Point of View |
Understand Story Elements |
Analyzing texts using evidence |
Compare & contrast stories, characters, and settings |
Author’s Purpose |
Text Features |
Compare & contrast genre, theme, and topics. |
Ask and answer questions about a text |
Text features |
Summarize the text. |
Ask and answer questions about a text. |
Using context clues to determine unknown words |
Engage in collaborative conversations |
Narrative Writing |
Organizational structure (character, setting, plot) |
Narrative techniques (description, pacing, and dialogue) |
Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning. |
Writing Conventions (punctuation, grammar, capitalization, and spelling) |
Editing is part of the writing process |
Conjunctions |
Marking Period 2 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Explain relationships in texts |
Greek and Latin affixes and roots |
Quoting from the text |
Use domain specific vocabulary |
Prepositions and interjections |
Verbs (tenses, agreement) |
Commas in appositives |
Punctuation in titles of works
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Informative writing |
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Marking Period 3 & 4 |
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Continue the skills above in addition to the ones listed here. |
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Two or more main ideas and supporting details |
Overall structure of a story, drama, and poem |
Identify an author’s reasons and evidence to support a point |
Group related information |
Use commas appropriately |
Opinion writing |
Narrative / poetry |
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